Fall protection: ABCs – Anchors

Anchor points are the foundation of any fall protection system and can vary from job-to-job. Anchors are also referred to as anchorage connectors, tie-off points or anchor points. Without a solid and sufficiently strong anchor point, you risk total fall protection system failure and jeopardize your safety.

Anchor points can be used to attach a lifeline, lanyard, fall arrest or rescue system. Anchor points are typically divided into certified and non-certified categories.

Certified anchors are also referred to as permanent or engineered. Non-certified anchors are also referred to as temporary. This toolbox talk will cover quick tips for non-certified anchors.

Anchorage connector examples include:

• Engineered clamps (beam glide, trolley beam anchor)
• Strap anchors (beam straps)
• Concrete wedge anchors
• Vacuum anchors
• Freestanding counterweight anchors
• Roof bracket anchors

Anchorage details you need to know:

• Non-certified anchors for fall arrest or restraint must be properly marked and rated for 5,000 lbs of static load.
• A best practice is to work with your Competent and/or Qualified Person to help evaluate and approve anchor points.
• Where possible, choose an overhead anchor point to reduce free fall distance.
• If possible, choose a permanent structural member to anchor to (e.g. I-beam), but only if you are sure it will support at least 5,000 lbs.
• Choose a compatible anchor connector for your anchorage and be aware of environmental factors such as, sharp edges, excessive heat, falling objects, electrical energy, etc.
• Avoid the swing and keep workers directly below anchor points.
• Fall protection anchors should not be used for any other purpose.
• Anchors should be removed from service after a fall.
• Check labels to ensure they are intact, legible and undamaged.
• Inspect prior to use to ensure anchors connectors are free from rust, scale, cracks, distortions, cuts, broken stitching, burns, etc.
• Avoid poor anchor points such as, ductwork, electrical conduit, plumbing/piping, light fixtures, guardrails, roof vents, etc.  
• Refer to the manufacturer instructions or specifications on equipment use, limitations or restrictions.

Why anchors matter

Falls from heights continues to contribute to more deaths in construction than any other hazard.¹ Without a solid, and sufficiently strong anchor point, you risk total fall protection system failure and jeopardize your safety. Despite improvements in safety awareness, fall protection requirements are consistently one of OSHA’s most cited standards during inspections, complaints, or accident investigations.

[1] US Bureau of Labor Statistics “National Census of Fatal Occupation Injuries in 2022.” Dec 19, 2023

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